GRE vs GMAT: Which Exam is Right for You?
A comprehensive comparison to help you choose the right standardized test for your graduate school ambitions in 2025.
If you're planning to pursue graduate studies—whether it's an MBA, Master's in any field, or even a PhD—you've likely encountered a pivotal question: Should I take the GRE or GMAT?
This decision can feel overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. Both exams are widely accepted, and the "right" choice depends largely on your target programs, your strengths, and your career goals.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down every aspect of both exams—from format and content to scoring and acceptance—helping you make an informed decision. By the end, you'll know exactly which test aligns best with your profile and ambitions.
Remember: the exam you choose is just one part of your application. Focus on performing your best on whichever test you select, rather than agonizing over the choice itself.
Key Takeaways
- GRE is more versatile (MS, MBA, PhD); GMAT is primarily for business schools
- GMAT has harder quant for business aptitude; GRE has harder verbal with vocabulary
- Most top MBA programs now accept both GRE and GMAT equally
- GRE allows choosing questions; GMAT is adaptive and locks answers
- Take a practice test for each to see which suits your strengths
- Both exams have become shorter in recent updates (2023-24)
1. Overview of Both Exams
GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
Administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), the GRE is a general test of graduate-level aptitude. Originally designed for academia, it's now widely accepted for MBA programs as well.
- Purpose: Graduate school admissions (MS, PhD, MBA, specialized Masters)
- Accepted by: 1000s of universities worldwide for various programs
- Fee: $220 (~₹18,500)
- Score Validity: 5 years
- Availability: Year-round at test centers and at-home testing
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
Administered by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council), the GMAT is specifically designed to assess skills needed for success in graduate management education.
- Purpose: Business school admissions (MBA, specialized business Masters)
- Accepted by: 7,000+ programs at 2,400+ business schools
- Fee: $275 (~₹23,000) for center-based; $300 for online
- Score Validity: 5 years
- Availability: Year-round at test centers and online
2. Exam Format Comparison
| Aspect | GRE General (2023+) | GMAT Focus (2024+) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Duration | 1 hour 58 minutes | 2 hours 15 minutes |
| Sections | Verbal, Quant, AWA | Quant, Verbal, Data Insights |
| Total Questions | ~54 + 1 essay | 64 questions |
| Adaptive Type | Section-level adaptive | Question-level adaptive |
| Navigate Questions | Yes, within section | No (locked once answered) |
| Calculator | On-screen for all quant | Available for Quant section only |
| Score Range | 260-340 (Verbal + Quant) | 205-805 (total score) |
GRE Format Details
- Analytical Writing: 1 issue essay (30 min)
- Verbal Reasoning: 2 sections, 27 questions total (41 min)
- Quantitative Reasoning: 2 sections, 27 questions total (47 min)
- Section-adaptive: Performance on first section determines difficulty of second
- Can mark questions and review within each section
GMAT Focus Format Details
- Quantitative Reasoning: 21 questions (45 min)
- Verbal Reasoning: 23 questions (45 min)
- Data Insights: 20 questions (45 min)
- Question-adaptive: Each question difficulty based on performance
- Can bookmark 3 questions per section to review at end
- Choose section order before starting
3. Content & Question Types
Verbal Reasoning
| GRE Verbal | GMAT Verbal |
|---|---|
| Text Completion | Critical Reasoning |
| Sentence Equivalence | Reading Comprehension |
| Reading Comprehension | — |
| Heavy vocabulary focus | Logic and reasoning focus |
GRE Verbal: Tests advanced vocabulary through fill-in-the-blank style questions. Strong emphasis on knowing difficult English words and their contexts.
GMAT Verbal: Tests logical reasoning and critical thinking. Questions focus on analyzing arguments, finding assumptions, and evaluating conclusions. Less vocabulary-heavy.
Quantitative Reasoning
Both exams test similar math concepts (arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis), but with different emphases:
- GRE: More geometry, varied question formats (quantitative comparison, numeric entry), always has on-screen calculator
- GMAT: More word problems, data sufficiency questions (unique to GMAT), more emphasis on mental math and estimation
Unique to Each Exam
GRE - Quantitative Comparison: Determine if Quantity A is greater, Quantity B is greater, they're equal, or relationship cannot be determined.
GMAT - Data Sufficiency: Given a question and two statements, determine if statement 1 alone, statement 2 alone, both together, either alone, or neither is sufficient to answer the question.
GMAT - Data Insights: Multi-source reasoning, table analysis, graphics interpretation, two-part analysis. Tests integrated reasoning with data from multiple sources.
4. Scoring Systems
GRE Scoring
- Verbal: 130-170 (1-point increments)
- Quantitative: 130-170 (1-point increments)
- Total: 260-340
- AWA: 0-6 (0.5-point increments, reported separately)
| Competitiveness | GRE Total | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Average | 300-310 | ~50% |
| Good | 315-320 | ~75% |
| Excellent | 320-330 | ~90% |
| Top Tier | 330+ | ~98% |
GMAT Focus Scoring
- Total Score: 205-805 (10-point increments)
- Section Scores: 60-90 each (Quant, Verbal, Data Insights)
| Competitiveness | GMAT Focus | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Average | 500-550 | ~40-55% |
| Good | 600-650 | ~70-85% |
| Excellent | 700-730 | ~90-95% |
| Top Tier (M7) | 730+ | ~96%+ |
Score Comparison (Approximate)
ETS provides official concordance tables. Rough equivalencies:
- GRE 310 ≈ GMAT 550
- GRE 320 ≈ GMAT 650-680
- GRE 330 ≈ GMAT 720-740
5. Difficulty Analysis
"Which is easier?" is the most common question, but the answer depends entirely on your strengths.
GRE May Be Easier If You're:
- Strong in vocabulary and reading
- Comfortable with varied math question formats
- Prefer having a calculator for calculations
- Like the ability to skip and return to questions
- Better at academic-style passages
GMAT May Be Easier If You're:
- Strong in logical reasoning and critical thinking
- Good at mental math and estimation
- Comfortable with business and data-oriented content
- Prefer adaptive testing (questions matched to your level)
- Strong with graphs, charts, and multi-source data
Detailed Comparison
| Aspect | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary Requirement | High | Moderate |
| Math Difficulty | Moderate | Higher (word problems) |
| Time Pressure | Moderate | Higher |
| Question Navigation | Flexible | Locked |
| Calculator Access | Always available | Limited |
| Unique Question Types | Text completion, sentence equivalence | Data sufficiency, Data insights |
6. Program Acceptance
For MBA Programs
The landscape has shifted dramatically. Most top MBA programs now accept both GRE and GMAT with equal consideration.
- Harvard Business School: Accepts both equally
- Stanford GSB: Accepts both equally
- Wharton: Accepts both equally
- All M7 and top 20 programs: Accept both
However, some consulting firms (McKinsey, BCG, Bain) historically inquired about GMAT scores specifically. This is becoming less common but worth considering if consulting is your goal.
For MS/MA Programs
- GRE: Accepted by virtually all MS/MA programs globally
- GMAT: Primarily business schools; some specialized finance programs
If you're considering both MBA and MS programs, GRE offers more flexibility as it's accepted across disciplines.
For PhD Programs
- GRE: Standard requirement for most PhD programs
- GMAT: May be accepted by business/management PhDs
Country-Specific Considerations
- USA: Both widely accepted for MBA; GRE dominant for other programs
- Europe: GRE gaining acceptance; GMAT traditional for top MBAs
- Asia (INSEAD, ISB): Both accepted; GMAT more traditional
- India: For studying in India, GMAT for ISB; GRE for IIM PGPx may suffice
7. Choosing Your Exam
Choose GRE If:
- ✅ Applying to both MBA and non-MBA programs
- ✅ Strong vocabulary and reading skills
- ✅ Prefer using a calculator for math
- ✅ Want flexibility to skip and review questions
- ✅ Considering PhD or academia in the future
- ✅ Better at academic-style reading passages
Choose GMAT If:
- ✅ 100% focused on MBA or business Masters only
- ✅ Strong logical and critical reasoning skills
- ✅ Good at mental math without calculator
- ✅ Targeting consulting firms that may prefer GMAT
- ✅ Comfortable with adaptive testing
- ✅ Strong with data analysis and business scenarios
Decision Framework
- Check program requirements: Verify that all your target schools accept your chosen exam
- Take practice tests: Try official practice tests for both exams
- Evaluate your strengths: Vocabulary vs. logic? Calculator vs. mental math?
- Consider future flexibility: GRE keeps more doors open
- Make a decision and commit: Don't switch midway unless performance is significantly better on the other exam
8. Preparation Strategies
GRE Preparation (3-4 months)
- Vocabulary: Learn 1000+ high-frequency GRE words (Magoosh, Gregmat lists)
- Quantitative: Focus on concepts, not just calculations; practice without calculator initially
- Verbal: Master text completion patterns and reading comprehension strategies
- AWA: Practice 5-6 essays before exam
Resources: ETS Official Guides, Magoosh, Manhattan Prep, Gregmat+
GMAT Preparation (3-4 months)
- Quantitative: Master data sufficiency approach; build mental math speed
- Verbal: Focus on critical reasoning logic; sentence correction patterns
- Data Insights: Practice multi-source reasoning and two-part analysis
Resources: GMAT Official Guide, TTP (Target Test Prep), Manhattan Prep, GMATClub
Study Plan Overview
- Month 1: Concepts and fundamentals
- Month 2: Practice and strategy
- Month 3: Full-length tests and review
- Month 4 (if needed): Intensive testing and weakness focus
Common Prep Mistakes
- Not taking enough practice tests under timed conditions
- Ignoring weaknesses and only practicing strengths
- Not reviewing wrong answers thoroughly
- Starting with practice tests before learning concepts
- Using unofficial/low-quality practice materials
9. Recent Changes (2024-25)
GRE Changes (September 2023)
- Test shortened from 3 hours 45 minutes to under 2 hours
- Removed one Verbal and one Quant section (experimental)
- Removed "Analyze an Argument" essay—now only one essay
- Faster score reporting (8-10 days)
- Same scoring scale (260-340) maintained
GMAT Focus Edition (November 2023)
- Completely restructured: now 3 sections instead of 4
- Removed Sentence Correction and Analytical Writing
- Added Data Insights section (combining IR + new question types)
- Shorter duration (2 hours 15 minutes vs 3+ hours)
- New scoring scale (205-805 instead of 200-800)
- Can choose section order
- Bookmark feature to review 3 questions per section
10. Frequently Asked Questions
Do MBA programs prefer GMAT over GRE?
Not anymore. Most top programs explicitly state they view both equally. However, some traditional programs and certain consulting firms may have historical preferences for GMAT. Check specific program policies.
Can I take both exams?
Yes, but it's generally not recommended. Focus your preparation on one exam for best results. Only consider both if your first exam score doesn't meet your target after multiple attempts.
How many times can I take each exam?
GRE: 5 times per year (21 days between attempts). GMAT: 5 times per year (16 days between attempts), 8 lifetime attempts. ScoreSelect on GRE lets you send only your best scores.
Which is easier for non-native English speakers?
GMAT may be slightly easier as it's less vocabulary-dependent. GRE requires learning many advanced English words. However, strong English skills help on both exams.
Can I switch from one exam to another mid-prep?
You can, but it's not ideal. Many concepts overlap, but each exam has unique question types requiring specific practice. Ideally, take practice tests for both before starting serious prep.
Which exam has a better at-home testing option?
Both offer reliable at-home testing. GRE at home is run by ETS and ProctorU. GMAT Online is managed by GMAC. Same content and scoring as test center versions. Technical requirements are similar.
Detailed Study Plans
12-Week GRE Study Plan
Weeks 1-2: Foundations
Take diagnostic test. Learn exam format. Start vocabulary (50 words/day). Review fundamental math concepts. Time: 2-3 hours/day.
Weeks 3-4: Building Skills
Continue vocabulary. Master quantitative comparison strategies. Practice text completion and sentence equivalence. 3-4 hours/day.
Weeks 5-6: Advanced Practice
Reading comprehension strategies. Advanced quant problems. First full-length practice test. Analyze errors thoroughly.
Weeks 7-8: Intensive Practice
One practice test per week. Focus on weak areas. AWA practice. Speed improvement drills. 4-5 hours/day.
Weeks 9-10: Testing Phase
Two practice tests per week. Detailed error analysis. Vocabulary review. Time management refinement.
Weeks 11-12: Final Prep
Final practice tests. Light review of formulas and vocabulary. Rest and mental preparation. Test day logistics.
12-Week GMAT Study Plan
Weeks 1-2: Foundations
Take diagnostic test. Understand GMAT Focus format. Review fundamental math. Learn data sufficiency approach. 2-3 hours/day.
Weeks 3-4: Core Skills
Master data sufficiency patterns. Critical reasoning fundamentals. Mental math practice. Number properties. 3-4 hours/day.
Weeks 5-6: Advanced Concepts
Advanced CR: strengthen/weaken questions. Data Insights practice. Quant: word problems and rates. First full test.
Weeks 7-8: Integration
Integrate all sections. Weekly full-length tests. Multi-source reasoning and table analysis. Time management.
Weeks 9-10: Intensive Testing
Bi-weekly practice tests. Deep analysis of mistakes. Focus on consistently weak question types. Speed drills.
Weeks 11-12: Final Sprint
Final official practice tests. Review error log. Formula and concept review. Rest before exam day.
Test Day Tips
Before Test Day
- Week before: No new concepts—review only
- 2 days before: Light study, formula review, early sleep
- Night before: Prepare documents, check test center address, sleep 7-8 hours
- Morning of: Light breakfast, arrive 30 minutes early, stay calm
During the Exam
- GRE: Start with your stronger section if given choice
- GMAT: Choose section order strategically (strongest first)
- Don't spend too long on any single question—guess and move on
- Use scratch paper effectively—write down formulas at start
- On GRE, use review feature to check flagged questions
- Take the optional break—even 1 minute of rest helps
- Stay positive—one bad question doesn't determine your score
For At-Home Testing
- Test your computer and internet 2 days before
- Ensure quiet, private room with clear desk
- Have ID ready for verification
- Close all other applications before starting
- Use wired internet connection if possible
Cost Comparison
| Expense | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Fee | $220 (~₹18,500) | $275-300 (~₹23,000-25,000) |
| Score Report (4 free) | $35/additional | $35/additional |
| Rescheduling | $50 | $55 |
| Score Cancellation | Free (at test) | Free (at test) |
| Enhanced Score Report | $25 | Included |
Prep Material Costs (Optional)
- Official Prep: GRE PowerPrep ($40), GMAT Official ($60)
- Study Courses: $150-$500 (Manhattan Prep, TTP, Magoosh)
- Free Options: Khan Academy, YouTube, GregMat ($5/month)
Score Boosting Strategies
GRE Score Improvement
- Vocabulary: Learn 20 new words daily with flashcards
- Reading: Read academic articles regularly (The Atlantic, etc.)
- Quant: Master number properties and data interpretation
- AWA: Use structured templates for essays
- Error log: Track every mistake and review weekly
GMAT Score Improvement
- Data Sufficiency: Learn to recognize patterns—don't solve fully
- Critical Reasoning: Diagram arguments (conclusion, evidence, assumption)
- Data Insights: Practice data interpretation under time pressure
- Mental Math: Practice calculations without calculator daily
- Pacing: Know when to guess and move on
Universal Strategies
- Take every official practice test available
- Simulate real test conditions (timing, environment)
- Review wrong answers thoroughly—understand why you erred
- Don't over-rely on unofficial materials
- Sleep well during preparation—memory consolidation requires rest
Make Your Decision with Confidence
The GRE vs GMAT decision is important, but it shouldn't hold you back. Both are well-designed assessments accepted by thousands of programs worldwide. The best choice is the one where you can perform better.
Take practice tests for both, honestly evaluate your strengths, verify program acceptance, and commit to your choice. Then focus entirely on preparation and achieving your best possible score.
Remember: thousands of students successfully navigate this decision every year. The exam is just one component of your application—your essays, recommendations, and experiences matter equally. Choose, prepare, and conquer!
Choose your exam. Master it. Achieve your dream score! 🎓📚✨
📚 Related Resources
Written by Sproutern Test Prep Team
Guidance from test prep experts, high scorers, and admissions consultants.
Last updated: December 24, 2025